Provenance by Ann Leckie
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
Provenance tells the story of an insecure young woman finding her place in her world. Not an unusual theme, but then add that the world is part of a human diaspora of in space and the other characters aren't all human, and it gets a bit more interesting.
The protagonist in Provenance is Ingray, who hails from the world of Hwae and is competing with her brother to be their mother's heir. She makes some questionable decisions in pursuit of that goal, meets some very interesting other humans and non-humans, witnesses a murder, and gets herself unwittingly involved in some very high-stakes conflicts between governments. In resolving all of that excitement, she grows up enough to know more about what she really wants from life.
The entire novel is written from Ingray's viewpoint and we hear much of her inner dialogue, much of it revealing a distinct lack of self-confidence. This isn't new, I've read books with similar characters before - but it's pretty rare in my experience for the character to grow and yet continue to express that weakness. Ingray never does become a heroine with nerves of steel, but she does learn to use the skills and abilities she has, even if she's frightened and unsure of herself the entire time. And a little good fortune and some good friends certainly help.
There's plenty about the wider world - aliens, political intrigue, other cultures - that Ingray doesn't know, and so the reader tends to learn about those things along with her. That's convenient for explanation, but it does make some of the plot points feel like deus ex machina when she suddenly becomes aware of something new and it causes significant changes. I didn't like that at first, but then I realized that's pretty much how Ingray herself would have felt, and then it made more sense.
Provenance is set in the same universe as the Imperial Radch trilogy, which I read a few years ago. This book doesn't really touch on the events in the trilogy, though there are a few references to what happened. Even a few bits that could be considered minor spoilers, so be warned if you haven't read the trilogy. And we learn more about the universe, most notably the alien Geck.
One part of Provenance that I found particularly interesting was the Hwae culture's reverence for "vestiges" - basically souvenirs from important dates in a person's life or the history of the larger culture. Some pretty significant parts of the book rely on the way the Hwae assign importance to these objects...whether they're the real thing or not. As long as everyone believes they're seeing an important bit of history, it might as well be the real thing.
I enjoyed Provenance, and anyone who's read Leckie's other work certainly will as well. If you haven't yet given her work a try, do so...though I'd start with the Imperial Radch trilogy.